Read What is a language, and write a short essay (about 750 words)

Peruse What is a language, and compose a short (around 750 words) summing up the contentions they give on the side of their cla - Essay Example Inside present day semantic hypothesis, guaranteeing that a language is rule-overseen is to keep up that it tends to be depicted as far as sentence structure which is a lot of rules (Smith and Wilson 332). Syntax has two significant jobs; isolating syntactic from off base sentences and giving clarification of each linguistic sentence showing how it ought to be articulated and what it portrays (Smith and Wilson 333). Speakers of a language constantly carry on as though their language was rule-represented at this point not all speakers of a similar language have same set principles. For every speaker, there is a privilege and an incorrect method of developing and getting sentences. This can nor be clarified solely as far as customs nor are propensities, since the case novel articulations, delivered and appreciated without having been heard previously (Smith and Wilson 333). It can likewise not be clarified exclusively as far as show or social understanding as every speaker has changing strategies for development and understanding which he imparts to nobody else (Smith and Wilson 334). Rule framework can without much of a stretch be made and worked by one individual, for example, instances of youngsters learning their first language and that of grown-ups with particular discourse designs (Smith and Wilson 339). ... The punctuation that a speaker really has will depend, in any event to some degree, on the expressions he has heard in the past-predominantly as a kid learning language for the first time.Since every speaker will have heard distinctive arrangement of articulations, it isn't amazing that he comes to have a somewhat unique sentence structure from those of individuals around him (Smith and Wilson 333). Carefully, disregarding the variety of the expressions of which speakers are uncovered in learning their language, Smith and Wilson contend that there is by all accounts unfathomable likeness in sentence structures which come about because of learning process (333). The phonetic information that speakers have is oblivious information. Crafted by a language specialist is to devise expressly cognizant linguistic shows that speakers are familiar with. The differentiation between rule-represented regularities and happy examples in language is ordinarily by critical speculation and incidental speculations (Smith and Wilson 334). Inadvertent speculations happen by some coincidence while huge are those achieved after activity of rules; in this manner, the quest for etymological principles has two angles. One is the quest for examples and second is the dismissal of those examples which are viewed as inadvertent (Smith and Wilson 335). As indicated by an examination by Noam Chomsky, people are innately arranged to gain proficiency with specific assortments of language (Smith and Wilson 336). At the end of the day, the dialects that really exist are the ones that youngsters are exposed to learn. This is upheld further by two realities: first, that human dialects display important similitudes; second, youngsters follow wonderful equal courses to

Essay --

An all the more fascinating subject of ongoing occasions is another social change known as Transcendentalism, a development that is centered around deduction and settling on choices dependent on instinct. Visionaries, individuals who follow the development, are famous for having a solid association with life and nature. They feel that people in present day times depend a lot on each other for counsel and conclusions. The possibility of Transcendentalism is that by understanding exercises in nature, one can be nearer to God both profoundly, and intellectually (LibertyEnglish). As per Ralph Waldo Emerson, an unmistakable figure of this new development, he composes, â€Å"Why ought not we have a verse and theory of understanding and not of custom, and a religion by disclosure to us, and not the historical backdrop of theirs?† (Age-of-the-Sage) Many individuals and religions have added to the development of Transcendentalism over the recent decades. Individual Transcendentalists s ee introspective philosophy not as a religion, however a lifestyle (UShistory.org). Introspective philosophy is said to have been impacted by Romanticism (Bingham 19), which started in ...

Should You Always Send a Cover Letter

Should You Always Send a Cover Letter You’ve found your ideal job and you start thinking about the job application. What are the most important things to include? A resume is surely the key but what about the cover letter? Do you always need to send a cover letter?Let’s examine the arguments for and against sending a cover letter, examine the benefits of a cover letter, consider the times when you probably don’t need to send one and the steps to writing the perfect cover letter. COVER LETTERS ARE NOT QUITE AS RELEVANT ANY LONGERLet’s start with the arguments against sending a cover letter with your job application. The truth is the world of job applications has changed a lot in recent years. As job applications have moved online, the cover letter has lost some of its power.In the old days, you would send your job application by post. The cover letter made sense because it would explain to the hiring manager what your application is about and give an insight into you as a candidate. Nowadays, the application is mostly done online through a specific system.This means you don’t have to explain your application’s purpose in the same way â€" the hiring manager knows what the information is about.Furthermore, the digitalization of job applications has introduced the applicant tracking system (ATS). This algorithm checks your resume first and scans it for certain keywords the employer is looking for. Due to formatting, it tends to focus on the resume first. I f your resume is not a match, then your cover letter won’t ever be picked because your application is automatically rejected.For cover letters, this all means they aren’t as relevant any longer. The emphasis has moved to resumes and other elements of the job application â€" such as questionnaires some employers use as part of the online application process.Even when applications are sent outside of a specific platform, they tend to be sent digitally via e-mail. In e-mails, the body of the e-mail has become the new cover letter and an extra attachment is often not needed.In general, if you look at job descriptions and job postings, they don’t often mention cover letters in the list of things you need to send. For many, this is a sign the cover letter is no longer relevant.But is this true?COVER LETTERS ARE STILL AN OPPORTUNITY TO GRASP WITH BOTH HANDSThe age of the cover letter is not over. You shouldn’t just ditch the cover letter altogether, as it can present plenty of oppo rtunities for job applicants. You can make your job application better with a winning cover letter.The key to cover letter’s relevance lies in its definition. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines cover letter as:“a letter that is sent with something to explain the reason for it or to give more information about it”Your cover letter is an opportunity to pass on more information and this is important when it comes to judging whether you are the right person for the role or not.The hiring manager will receive a number of resumes. Since most know you need to format the resume with the job posting in mind (to guarantee the ATS picks it up), the resumes tend to look similar. They will mention the same keywords and they’ll even have similar structures.So, what sets your job application apart? Of course, the mighty cover letter! You can show personality in the cover letter and dig deeper into your passion for the role and your strengths as a candidate.Besides, many people are stil l sending a version of the cover letter anyway. As mentioned above, the e-mail’s body has replaced the cover letter. But this is still essentially a cover letter even though it isn’t the traditional text-file or a written letter.But the content of this remains exactly that of the cover letter. So even when people think they might not be writing a cover letter, they often are.So, in many instances, you do want to send your job application with a cover letter intact â€" even if the employer doesn’t specifically request it. This is purely down to the benefits the cover letter comes with.THE THREE BENEFITS OF INCLUDING A COVER LETTER TO YOUR APPLICATIONSo, as the above shows, the cover letter is still a valuable member of the job application pack. You definitely don’t want to overlook it and it has an important purpose and function during the job application.There are, essentially, three major benefits to sending a cover letter. These are:Highlights your strengths, experience an d accomplishments in a narrative mannerWhile the resume is a compact list of your skills and qualifications, the cover letter allows you to tell a story. We humans love stories â€" they thrill us and they leave us with memories. It’s not hard to understand then how effective it can be to tell your story to the hiring manager.The cover letter allows you to give actual examples of your experience. You can create a scene in front of the hiring manager and show how you’ve used your talent. You can present your strengths in more detail and in a more compelling way than you can in a resume.In a more practical sense, you are able to highlight things that might not make it to your resume. Your resume has length constrictions â€" you can’t add everything to it but you can bring up these important nuggets of information in your cover letter.Outlines your interest in the roleThe resume also doesn’t allow you to show much passion towards the role. It’s just about your skills and quali fications whereas the cover letter is the perfect place to show why you want the job. You can tell the hiring manager what the job would mean to you and what you’d do if hired. It allows you to show passion and excitement.The simple act of writing a cover letter shows you’re motivated, especially when your cover letter is tailored to the role. Not everyone takes the time to write it anymore and if you do (and you nail the cover letter), then you immediately stand out from the crowd.Explains things in-depth and answers questions the resume might raiseOverall, the cover letter gives you the platform to explain your work experience and educational background in more detail. Your resume can sometimes raise questions.Why do you have a gap in employment for three years? Why have you said you attended university but you didn’t graduate? Everyone’s past has things that might look odd when simply listed on a paper. But the cover letter is your chance to explain these little gaps and quirks.This can be valuable. The hiring manager might have rejected you based on your resume but if you’re able to convince them with the cover letter, you might get a chance to make your case in the job interview.There’s a lot of power and benefits to cover letter! In fact, Evelyn Salvador, author of Step-by-Step Cover Letters and principal of Creative Image Builders, told Monster, “Skip the cover letter, and you miss out on an opportunity to sell yourself”.THERE ARE A FEW OCCASIONS WHEN A COVER LETTER SHOULD NOT BE SENTWith that in mind, there are a few instances when the cover letter is not worth it. The cover letter shouldn’t be an automatic addition to the job application and you definitely want to avoid it if:You are specifically told not to send it. If the job posting says in big bright letters they don’t want a cover letter, then don’t go and send it. It’s always important to follow the instructions to the letter â€" don’t start adding things just because y ou think they are worth it. Similarly, you always want to include a cover letter if the job posting specifically asks for it. On the other hand, if you’re not told either way, then you can always include the cover letter. The instructions are not just guidance to help you send a good job application. They can sometimes be part of the test â€" your inability to follow the employer’s instructions tells you’re either not paying attention or you don’t care what the authority says. Not very good characteristics, right?There isn’t a way to send it. Now, you might also need to apply through a special online application and this might limit the things you can send. You might need to apply directly on a platform with no space to upload your own file or the upload system might only state it’s for resumes. In these instances, you don’t want to start messing up the automatic system by including your own files.You’d be sending duplicates. You don’t want to make the mistake of t yping a cover letter style introduction to your e-mail and then include an actual cover letter as well. It’s important to not duplicate cover letters but to stick to a single cover letter per the application.In terms of the last point, you have two options. The first option is to use the e-mail’s body as your cover letter and to simply avoid including the resume as an attachment. This is actually common now in the era of digital applications. If you prefer to attach the cover letter as an attachment, then don’t write a lengthy e-mail body. You can simply state something along the lines of:“Dear (hiring manager), I’m sending you my job application for the position of (job title). Please find my cover letter and resume attached to the e-mail.”So, make sure you always follow the instructions. You don’t want to force a cover letter down the throat of the hiring manager if they really don’t want it. But just because they don’t specifically ask for it, doesn’t mean you shouldn’t send it either!THE TOP TIPS FOR WRITING A COVER LETTEROf course, the most important thing is to ensure your cover letter is top-notch when you do send it. If you don’t pay any attention to your cover letter and just scribble down a few words, it might have turned out better not to send one.In the end, the substance matters more and not whether you attach it or not to your application.So, you want to learn the secrets of writing a cover letter. You can find plenty of tips from this post here. But as general tips, you should focus on these three steps to writing a successful cover letter:Tailor the cover letter to the job position. Always tailor your cover letter to fit the job position and the potential employer. You need to make sure you emphasize the skills and qualifications that would serve you the best in this specific position. Research the job posting and the company well before you start writing your cover letter. Make sure to also compare your cover letter wit h the resume you’re sending. You want to make them supportive but different from each other. You don’t want to repeat everything you’ve said in the resume in your cover letter.Keep it short. Your cover letter shouldn’t be your life’s story. It can’t read like a novel â€" the hiring manager’s attention span is famously fickle. A successful cover letter is concise and has around three to five paragraphs.Proofread and edit your cover letter well. Perhaps the most important thing is to ensure your cover letter is error-free. Ensure all the details, dates and other such information are correct. Never lie in your job application, including the cover letter! You can polish your image but don’t claim to be a great public speaker if you can’t do it at all. Proofread the cover letter multiple times to remove any grammar mistakes you might have made. It’s a good idea to have another person read it as well â€" it can give you insight into the effectiveness of the message and a fresh pair of eyes can often spot errors you might have missed.THE BOTTOM LINEThe cover letter might have lost some of its importance to technology but it isn’t irrelevant. It’s a great way to market yourself further â€" it allows you to tell your story and it shows passion towards the role. It’s another tool for showing the employer why you’d be such a great pick.Of course, this doesn’t mean you always have to send it or that you can just whip up a cover letter on the go. A successful cover letter is tailored and well-written â€" you need to take the time to learn the secrets of a good cover letter to ensure that when you attach it to your application, you are benefitting from it and not being dragged down.

My Personal Definition Of Organizational Behavior Essay

Abstract This paper will outline my personal definition of â€Å"organizational behavior† and how it affects the workplace in a both positive and negative way. As I established a definition for organizational behavior on my own, I realized how broad the term really is. I will discuss the different leadership styles and how they benefit the workplace, how the employees work ethic is based on the different organization structures, how organizational behavior can be promoted by organizational constraints, and how culture can affect the workplace negatively. Each topic discussed will relate back to organizational management and how it affects employees and their employment. Embedded into the research included, by others, I have added my own personal theories and examples to lay out how organizational behavior is significant in different ways. This research paper will include the following researcher’s examinations, Hyten, Kaifi, Noori, Tomer, and Treven. With their past research I a m able to show evidence of how my personal definition is precise. Organizational Behavior in the Workplace Organizational Behavior has become essential to the workplace and how different individual’s behaviors affect the outcome of their tasks. I have defined organizational behavior as â€Å"the detailed observation of a specific person or group and how their different behaviors and structures affect each organization they work for, as a whole.† With the in depth research of many scholarly articles,Show MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Philosophies Of Leadership Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization achieve its objectives and purposes. These individuals use varying approaches to leadership that inform their practices in motivating organizational members towards the accomplishment of common objectives. Through their practices, leaders not only influence the behaviors of their followers or subordinates but also help in shaping organizational culture. 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In order for companies to succeed in alter ing their business in any way, they really must understand how important it isRead MoreA Comprehensive Leadership Approach On Leadership1421 Words   |  6 Pagesexposed to leadership, although, in retrospect, I was surrounded by family and community leaders. There are numerous sources that depict leadership. In this writing, I describe my thoughts on leadership in terms of my definition, management and leadership and what I think is the action and responsibility of the leader. It is my hope that by reading this paper, then conducting further research, followed by practical application, that the reader will begin to have a more comprehensive view of leadershipRead MoreLeaders and Organizational Culture1191 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Leaders and Organizational Culture. †¢ †¢ †¢ ..; †¢ . Leaders and Organizational Culture Prepared for There are many definitions of organizational culture. 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This article attempts to explain how personal, cultural, and organizational values play significant parts in decision-making. In addition, the foundation of ethical dilemmas can often beRead MoreThe Relationship Between Organizational Culture And Leadership Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Between Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture is a set of rules and standards; it through its words, relationships and gestures to guide the behavior of its members, and the leadership is to predict the future, to cultivate the behavior of the followers. The relationship between these two concepts is helpful to improve or minimize the productivity of any company (Schein, 1985). The meaning of a good leadership is including an innovative organizational culture. And the

Are We Really Free - 1634 Words

The main questions for this paper is are we really free? This is for some people a difficult question to answer but for some they do not give it much thought. But when you look at it from a philosophical standpoint, it is not a simple answer. Some people look at the question with an open mind, some with a closed mind. I will be comparing and contrasting the three points that support the question are we free, and end with what I feel is the best viewpoint. Each point will be a summary of what I feel each mean to human rights. The first point I will discuss is determinism, which also has an extreme form called â€Å"hard determinism† (Chaffee, 2013, p. 173). Vilhauer states that â€Å"hard determinists hold that determinism and moral responsibility are incompatible, that determinism is true for all our actions, and that we are therefore not morally responsible for any of our actions† (Vilhauer, 2008, p. 211). By this, the quote is basically contradicting itself meaning that we choose the things that we do, but we can’t choose the things we do. â€Å"The determinist view of human freedom is typically based on the scientific model of the physical universe† (Chaffee, 2013, p. 176). This is meaning that the universe was formed based on events. To me this seems to define that determinists believe evolution and that the universe just appeared. â€Å"Events in the physical universe consistently display well-defined casual connections. There are scientific exceptions to this precise c asual determinismShow MoreRelatedAre We Really Free?1314 Words   |  6 PagesRules† by William Grieder he talks about what it is like to be an American worker in our society. He poses a question, â€Å"are Americans really free?† (Greider) This is a tough question to answer, what is our definition of free and how is freedom accomplished? Do we have more freedoms than the older generations? 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We have the debut of free will, it is an unmitigated appearance that simply holds that there is a case about anything that happens in the near future, nevertheless how it comes about. Which leads to the question, do we have free will? Or are ourRead MoreResponsibilites of a Catholic Citizen Essay579 Words   |  3 Pagesneeded to change the lives of many people throughout the world. Being a Catholic Citizen in today’s free society, we have many responsibilities. Some being: to make known to the world of how precious God’s gift of life to us really is, to spread the faith, and to donate not only money but also there time to those in need. God gave us precious life and free will, but meant for us to use our free will to protect His precious gift, not destroy it. In today’s society, there are too many choices. AbortionsRead MoreBenefits Of Community College746 Words   |  3 PagesShould community college should be free? 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Reflecting on self an an entrepreuner Free Essays

Introduction The first half of this report is written about one of the famous German entrepreneurs Klaus KobJoll. It will include personal, societal and environmental antecedent that influenced KobJolls’ decisions during his life. In addition, his strengths and weaknesses will be determined and compared against my own ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflecting on self an an entrepreuner or any similar topic only for you Order Now Second half of report will describe on what kind of venture I will do my Opportunity Analyses Report. It will include 5 key disciplines and 2 key personnel required to be source, as well as skills and competences needed for the start-up of the venture Background Information on Klaus KobJoll Being born on 13 June 1948, Klaus KobJoll is now one of the most successful entrepreneurs in Europe (Schindlerhof n. d. ). His business portfolio ranges from restaurants to hotel business. His entrepreneurial career began when he was 22 by opening a â€Å"Creperie rennaise† restaurant in Erlangen in 1970. From then on, he established several more restaurants and hotels in Erlangen and Nuremberg. 1 1984, he opened the most successful venture in his career, the â€Å"Landhotel Schindlerhof†. Schindlerhof has become one of the best hotels in Europe and won several awards. Klaus KobJoll himself sees business as something that is very personal and should be handled with care. He is the author of books, lectures, and articles on hotel management (CSA Celebrity Speakers n. d. ). In what ways Klaus KobJoll can be considered an entrepreneur? KobJoll is believed to be highly successful and rare entrepreneur. He deserved that status through his hard work and dedication to his ventures. The rigidly high standards that Klaus imposed on himself for running his business, earned him recognition and numerous accolades. Moreover, his unique way of dealing with mployees, giving them as much empowerment as they need to learn being independent, made his company one of the Germanys most productive places. His desire to grow and make Schindlerhof a better place brought the expansion of an originally 19-room hotel into a nearly 100-room hotel with $7mln turnover in 2012 (Wildberg, R 2013). He is also a member of German Hotel and restaurant Association and became first full member of the Swiss Hotelier’s Association (CSA Celebrity Speakers n. d. ). Personal Influences of Klaus KobJoll The establishment of entrepreneurship is highly influenced by individual’s personal raits and characteristics (Morrison, A, Rimmington, M ; Williams, C 1999). From that point of view, Timmons (cited in Morrison, A et al. 1999) suggests that leadership, along with commitment and determination are among desirable traits for an entrepreneur to possess. It can be seen that Klaus KobJoll is truly is an inspirational and motivational leader. He prompts his employees to be independent by empowering them to discover their individual talents. Klaus KobJoll sees his hotel â€Å"as a school in which they grow’ (Wildberg, R 2013). In addition, being a leader Klaus KobJoll admits that every leader has a select group of qualities. He states that every man can be a manager, but not everyone can become a leader. He highlights several points such as self-confidence, need for achievement, and responsiveness to Those factors in turn correspond with entrepreneurial traits suggested by Schumpeter, McClelland, Baty and Chet et al. (cited in Morrison, A et al. 1999). How to cite Reflecting on self an an entrepreuner, Papers

Theoretical Background on Spending Habits Essay Example

Theoretical Background on Spending Habits Paper Students all over the world spend in several different ways, but close market research on student spending indicates that there are several common patterns that can be seen. Spending habits in adolescents is changing drastically in the last few years, but that change is almost uniform in all the metros of the world. Commercialization has begun targeting students spending habits a very long time ago. IFIM Students Lifestyle and Spending Habits , 2009) According to a study conducted by a bank and financial institution, youths fork over money to buy cellphone load, to play computer games at Internet cafes and to buy cigarettes and alcohol. They also spend money on going out and on clothes and accessories. (TJ Manotoc, ABS-CBN News, 2010) Teens hang out and shop. Teens are active consumers in terms of the money they spend, as well as in the influence they wield in their families and on societal trends. Despite being raised in a period of rapid change, they display a remarkable self-confidence in their judgment. (Tempo, 2010) A lot of the number of students seem to wants what is the â€Å"in† trend, what people are doing or using â€Å"right now†. Most teens will usually have one or two sources of income, either allowance from their parents or a job. The answer to this question isnt found by looking at the income of the family or social status, its more a way of living and rearing that the parents have given their children. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Background on Spending Habits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Background on Spending Habits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Background on Spending Habits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Felipe, 2007) â€Å"Despite the Filipino teens’ having limited budget to spend, low price does not necessarily make any brand a shoo-in for their patronage,† explained Ming Barcelona, TNS Philippines Associate Research Director. â€Å"The TRU study reminds us the mindsets, preferences and purchasing habits of Filipino teens, whether on brand values, the latest product offerings, or on values and social issues should not be ignored,† added Gary de Ocampo, TNS Philippines Managing Director.

Bollywood Phillums essays

Bollywood Phillums essays If the quality of Bollywood movies hitting the screens all over India these days isn't reason enough to feel disillusioned, the kind of bloopers they are full of, which are conveniently overlooked, are enough to make you pull your hair out in frustration. If scantily-dressed women dancing on snow-clad mountain tops and Sunny Deol fighting the entire Pakistani army one-handedly in Gadar aren't unrealistic enough, the sheer absent-mindedness of the people behind these movies is reflected in films in which wannabe-rock stars are seen playing electric guitars which, miraculously, make music without being connected to any source of electricity. Although that doesnt seem like a big deal and may be passed off as a mere technical error, it's enough to make your average heavy metal fan react indignantly. The fact remains that an electric guitar, when played like an acoustic guitar, makes no sound. Since it does not take an extraordinarily sharp or intellectual mind to interpret and analyze the non-existent intricacies of the love triangles most of these movies revolve around, the typical Hindi movie draws in masses to the movie theatres. The lack of diversity, when it comes to the storyline of most Bollywood movies has blinded the audiences to such an extent that it seems to have become impossible for them to distinguish between overacting or hamming, and acting with class. A pitiful movie, like Kaho Naa Pyaar Hai, Mohabbatein, and Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham becoming blockbusters is living proof of the fact. After watching the trailers of 16 Hindi films doing their rounds on the idiot box, and after analysis which was purely mathematical in nature (!), the lack of originality among just the NAMES of these movies was not only evident, but also worrying. Movies with 4 to 6 words in their titles seem to be the latest rage, constituting 56.25% of the movies, and those with 3 words in their title ranking seco ...

Knoxville Campaign in the Civil War

Knoxville Campaign in the Civil War Knoxville Campaign - Conflict Dates: The Knoxville Campaign was fought in November and December 1863, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders: Union Major General Ambrose BurnsideArmy of the Ohio (3 corps, approximately 20,000 men) Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreetapprox. 15,000-20,000 men Knoxville Campaign - Background: Having been relieved from command of the Army of the Potomac following his defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862, Major General Ambrose Burnside was transferred west to head the Department of the Ohio in March 1863.  In this new post, he came under pressure from President Abraham Lincoln to push into East Tennessee as the region had long been a stronghold of pro-Union sentiment.  Devising a plan to advance from his base at Cincinnati with IX and XXIII Corps, Burnside was forced to delay when the former received orders to travel southwest to aid Major General Ulysses S. Grants siege of Vicksburg.  Compelled to await IX Corps return before attacking in force, he instead dispatched cavalry under Brigadier General William P. Sanders to raid in the direction of Knoxville. Striking in mid-June, Sanders command succeeded in inflicting damage on the railroads around Knoxville and frustrating Confederate commander Major General Simon B. Buckner.  With the return of IX Corps, Burnside commenced his advance in August.  Unwilling to directly attack the Confederate defenses in the Cumberland Gap, he swung his command to the west and proceeded over mountain roads.  As Union troops moved into the region, Buckner received orders to move south to aid General Braxton Braggs Chickamauga Campaign.  Leaving a single brigade to guard the Cumberland Gap, he departed East Tennessee with remainder of his command.  As a result, Burnside succeeded in occupying Knoxville on September 3 without a fight.  A few days later, his men forced the surrender of those Confederate troops guarding the Cumberland Gap. Knoxville Campaign - The Situation Changes: As Burnside moved to consolidate his position, he sent some reinforcements south to aid Major General William Rosecrans who was pressing into northern Georgia.  In late September, Burnside won a minor victory at Blountville and began moving the bulk of his forces toward Chattanooga.  As Burnside campaigned in East Tennessee, Rosecrans was badly defeated at Chickamauga and pursued back to Chattanooga by Bragg.  Caught with his command strung out between Knoxville and Chattanooga, Burnside concentrated the bulk of his men at Sweetwater and sought instructions on how he could aid Rosecrans Army of the Cumberland which was under siege by Bragg.  During this period, his rear was threatened by Confederate forces in southwestern Virginia.  Backtracking with some of his men, Burnside defeated Brigadier General John S. Williams at Blue Spring on October 10. Ordered to hold his position unless Rosecrans called for aid, Burnside remained in East Tennessee.  Later in the month, Grant arrived with reinforcements and relieved the siege of Chattanooga.  As these events were unfolding, dissent spread through Braggs Army of Tennessee as many of his subordinates were unhappy with his leadership.  To rectify the situation, President Jefferson Davis arrived to meet with the parties involved.  While there, he suggested that Lieutenant General James Longstreets corps, which had arrived from General Robert E. Lees Army of Northern Virginia in time for Chickamauga, be sent against Burnside and Knoxville.  Longstreet protested this order as he felt he possessed insufficient men for the mission and the departure of his corps would weaken the overall Confederate position at Chattanooga.  Overruled, he received orders to move north with support provided by 5,000 cavalry under Major General Joseph Wheeler.  Ã‚   Knoxville Campaign - Pursuit to Knoxville: Alerted to Confederate intentions, Lincoln and Grant were initially concerned about Burnsides exposed position.  Calming their fears, he successfully argued for a plan that would see his men slowly withdraw towards Knoxville and prevent Longstreet from taking part in future fighting around Chattanooga.  Moving out during the first week of November, Longstreet had hoped to use rail transport as far as Sweetwater.  This proved complicated as trains ran late, insufficient fuel was available, and many locomotives lacked the power to climb the steeper grades in the mountains.  As a result, it was not until November 12 that his men were concentrated at their destination.   Crossing the Tennessee River two days later, Longstreet commenced his pursuit of the retreating Burnside.  On November 16, the two sides met at the key crossroads of Campbells Station.  Though the Confederates attempted a double envelopment, Union troops succeeded in holding their position and repulsing Longstreets attacks.  Withdrawing later in the day, Burnside reached the safety of Knoxvilles fortifications the next day.  During his absence, these had been enhanced under the eye of engineer Captain Orlando Poe.  In an effort to gain more time for enhancing the citys defenses, Sanders and his cavalry engaged the Confederates in a delaying action on November 18.  Though successful, Sanders was mortally wounded in the fighting. Knoxville Campaign - Assaulting the City: Arriving outside the city, Longstreet commenced a siege despite lacking heavy guns.  Though he planned to assault Burnsides works on November 20, he elected to delay to await reinforcements led by Brigadier General Bushrod Johnson.  The postponement frustrated his officers as they recognized that every hour that passed allowed Union forces to strengthen their fortifications.  Assessing the citys defenses, Longstreet proposed an assault against Fort Sanders for November 29.  Located northwest of Knoxville, the fort extended out from the main defensive line and was seen a weak point in the Union defenses.  Despite its placement, the fort was situated atop a hill and fronted by wire obstacles and deep ditch.   On the night of November 28/29, Longstreet assembled around 4,000 men below Fort Sanders.  It was his intention to have them surprise the defenders and storm the fort shortly before dawn.  Preceded by a brief artillery bombardment, three Confederate brigades advanced as planned.  Briefly slowed by the wire entanglements, they pressed on towards the forts walls.  Reaching the ditch, the attack broke down as the Confederates, lacking ladders, were unable to scale the forts steep walls.  Though covering fire pinned down some of the Union defenders, Confederate forces in the ditch and surrounding areas quickly sustained heavy losses.  After approximately twenty minutes, Longstreet abandoned the attack having sustained 813 casualties against only 13 for Burnside. Knoxville Campaign - Longstreet Departs: As Longstreet debated his options, word arrived that Bragg had been crushed at the Battle of Chattanooga and forced to retreat south.  With the Army of Tennessee badly wounded, he soon received orders to march south to reinforce Bragg.  Believing these orders to be  impracticable he instead proposed remaining around Knoxville for a long as possible to prevent Burnside from joining Grant for a combined offensive against Bragg.  This proved effective as Grant felt compelled to dispatch Major General William T. Sherman to reinforce Knoxville.  Made aware of this movement, Longstreet abandoned his siege and withdrew northeast to Rogersville with an eye to eventually returning to Virginia. Reinforced at Knoxville, Burnside sent his chief of staff, Major General John Parke, in pursuit of the enemy with around 12,000 men.  On December 14, Parkes cavalry, led by Brigadier General James M. Shackelford was attacked by Longstreet at the Battle of Beans Station.  Mounting a tenacious defense, they held through the day and withdrew only when enemy reinforcements arrived.  Retreating to Blains Cross Roads, Union troops quickly built field fortifications.  Assessing these the next morning, Longstreet elected not to attack and continued withdrawing northeast. Knoxville Campaign - Aftermath: With the end of the standoff at Blains Cross Roads, the Knoxville Campaign came to an end.  Moving into northeast Tennessee, Longstreets men went into winter quarters.  They remained in the region until spring when they rejoined Lee in time for the Battle of the Wilderness.  A defeat for the Confederates, the campaign saw Longstreet fail as an independent commander despite an established track record leading his corps.  Conversely, the campaign helped reestablish Burnsides reputation after the debacle at Fredericksburg.  Brought east in the spring, he led IX Corps during Grants Overland Campaign.  Burnside remained in this position until being relieved in August following the Union defeat at the Battle of the Crater during the Siege of Petersburg.  Ã‚   Selected Sources Knoxville: A Near-Death ExperienceHistory of War: Battle of KnoxvilleCWSAC Battle Summaries: Fort Sanders

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Political science - Essay Example The Supreme Court is a political institution like the other branches of the government such as the executive thus cannot be relied upon to make decisions on the original intention of the bill of rights. Supreme Court decisions and interpretation of the constitution is not always wrong, but the political influences experienced results to an opinion that reflects the current political tide (Garry 30). There is no explicit wording in the constitution or bill of rights that applies on to the federal government. The Constitution applies universally to all citizens and institutions in the whole nation and so do the bill of rights. The constitution and the bill of rights are thus inseparable and apply universally to the federal government, state or local authority governments. Article VI, Section 2 of the constitution is clear on the intention of those who framed the constitution since it states that ‘the constitution shall be Supreme law of land, and judges in every state shall be bound by the constitution’. Since the constitution framers implied that the judges in every state must obey the laws regardless of any contradictory state laws, it is clear that the intention was to limit the powers of both levels of government and protect the rights of all citizens in the country (Garry 67). From the ten amendments, it is only the first amendment that states that ‘Congress shall make not law’, but none of the other articles Congress shall not make such laws. It is clear from the other nine amendments that this are constitutional general statements that protect the rights of all citizens against excessive powers of federal, local and state governments. The first amendment was worded differently due to the prevailing political units and inhabitants in every state since most states were bound by religion and origin (Garry 123). The bill of rights does not intend to restrict government powers since historically there was no federal militia

Powers of Prime Minister in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Powers of Prime Minister in Canada - Essay Example Besides the traditional executive powers that have always been associated with the Prime Ministers of Canada, the same Prime Ministers exert a lot of control over the political party which elects him//her and although the Prime Minister is not necessarily the chairperson of his/her party, there is clear evidence that the Prime Ministers of Canada have always controlled their political parties in a number of ways. For example Right Honourable Stephen Harper, the current Prime Minister is widely respected and feared in his conservative party where he exercises a lot of political influence and is the central force behind all the policies and position adapted by the conservative in regard to all major issues. The Prime Minister of Canada is tasked with very crucial roles something which has led to the current debate on whether the Prime Minister's power are not "too much". As a matter of fact the Prime Minister is the leader of the party with majority of members in House of Commons. This mandates the Prime Minister to form the government, which is responsible for running the government affairs. The fact that the Prime Minister of Canada somehow influences the actions of the governor especially with regard to when elections can be called implies that the Prime Minister is more likely to take decisions, which favors his/her own political party. This has been seen by critics as potential source of abuse of power by the Prime Minister considering the fact that a Prime Minister who desires to extend the term in office may influence election time to his/her advantage. That the Prime Minister can also influence elections although the Prime Minister does not constitutionally have the powers to d o so is evidenced by the fact that the Prime Minister's requests for elections are rarely rejected by the Governor General. The constitutional provision for a Prime Minister to remain in office for as long as the Prime Minister's party has won the elections gives the Prime Minister an easy avenue for remaining at power for unusually longer periods. This is really disadvantageous to the country especially when the Prime Minister's policies and leadership is harming the citizens in any way whether socially or economically but somehow there is nothing, which can be done to do away with the unpopular Prime Minister. Continued stay in power for longer periods pose a threat to the impartiality of the Prime Minister's office in that a Prime Minister who has been in office for a very long time is very likely to abuse office. The other issue facing the Prime Minister's office is the fact that in cases where the Prime Minister has been implicated or accused of gross mismanagement or office abuse, he/she is required to step aside through resignation. Sadly, there are not checks and balances to warrant that the Prime Minister will step aside. Usually most Prime Ministers as history clearly indicates have been unwilling to resign even when conventional wisdom dictates that they resign. This is linked to the lucrativeness of the Prime Minister's office and the considerable powers which the Prime Ministe

Essay --

DISCUSS AND EXPLAIN, WHAT IS THE NATURE OF UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT BY THIS NURSE IN THIS SITUATION? The Australian nursing and midwifery council have established certain standards and code under which all the registered nurses ought to practice. The code of ethical conduct sets a frontier, and protects nurses’ activities. They have set a framework for the implementation of the profession competently and efficiently enduring to it, so that it delivers a safe work atmosphere. In fact, the emphasis of nursing ethics is more on evolving a compassionate correlation rather than apprehensions about broader principles, such as kindness and honesty. It comprises of certain codes of conduct and national competency standards established by the regulatory bodies which assist the nurses to practice within their scope. In this scenario, the nurse has evidently broken codes of conduct in several means. According to ANMC Code of Professional Conduct, professional misbehaviour refers to the incorrect, immoral and erroneous conduct of a nurse outside the sphere of his or her practice. The nature of unprofessional conduct in the specified circumstance illustrates the behaviour of the nurse to be precarious and proves her in misconduct behaviour. It was a severe fault committed by the nurse; providing medication to a patient that was not prescribed to him by a medical practioner. Even though, she made analyses concerning the patient’s allergies and reactions to medication and provided medication unauthorised is an act beyond her scope of practice and is a solid sign of the unprofessional conduct. The nurse’s reason of the emergency department being hectic at that particular time and the inaccessibility of the doctor do... ... professional standards. †¢ It is worthy to arrange professional development programs at regular intervals. †¢ The nurse may undergo a drug administration course, which deals with different aspects of medication administration. †¢ An assessment to evaluate her competency in drug administration and knowledge basis can be done. †¢ A supervised assessment of drug administration for a defined person may help to avoid future problems †¢ Nurse must thoroughly review different legislative aspects in nursing such as the code of ethics, code of professional conduct and the national competency standards. †¢ Undergo professional counselling in order to review the need for ethical practices. †¢ Learn the policies and procedures of the organization. Nurse must understand her professional responsibilities, rights and boundaries and how to manage the emergency conditions

Family life Essay

Family life is full of challenges, but when we make wise choices, it is also rewarding. Family Life includes dozens of practical units on human development (childhood, teen years, adulthood, and aging), and living in a family (couple relationships, parenting, strengths, connections). All of these materials are intended to help you make choices that will make your family life more effective and satisfying. Family Life. A family is a household of people related by blood or marriage. More specifically, we can define a family as husband and wife (or one parent), with or without never-married children, living together in the same dwelling. A household may contain more than two generations of people. The family is the foundational institution of society ordained by God. It is constituted by marriage and is composed of persons related to one another by marriage, blood or adoption. A safe haven in which family members esteem and honor one another. A place where words and actions communicate value and respect to everyone, young and old. A reliable sanctuary where each person receives grace – unconditional acceptance and extravagant generosity with no strings attached. A place where a person finds others available, attentive, and emotionally connected to them. A community of celebration, laughter, and play. A safe haven where family members can let their hair down, reveal themselves fully, and know one another intimately. Family roles are the recurrent patterns of behavior by which individuals fulfill family functions and needs. Individual members of families occupy certain roles such as child, sibling, grandchild. Along with roles come certain social and family expectations for how those roles should be fulfilled. For example, parents are expected to teach, discipline, and provide for their children. And children are expected to cooperate and respect their parents. As family members age, they take on additional roles, such as becoming a spouse, parent, or grandparent. A person’s role is always expanding or changing, depending upon his or her age and family stage. Individuals within a family have both instrumental and affective roles to fulfill. Each serves an important function in maintaining healthy family functioning. Instrumental roles are concerned with the provision of physical resources (e.g., food, clothing, and shelter), decision-making and family management. Affective roles exist to provide emotional support and encouragement to family members. Both sets of roles must be present for healthy family functioning. In addition, families must also consider issues of roles allocation and accountablility. Communication is the way you let other people know about your ideas and feelings. It is much more than the words you say. It is what you say, how you say it, why you say it, when you say it, and what you don’t say. It is your facial expression, your gestures, your posture, and your vocal tones. Good communication isn’t something that just happens between members of strong families; they make it happen. Good family communication involves being both an active listener and a thoughtful speaker. In this way children can see how to communicate well and how to have more control of their lives. A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just. – Proverbs 13:22 The Bible speaks often about leaving an inheritance for our children – not necessarily as a command, just as prudent advice. Applying this principle to material things, it is easy to see how helpful it would be to have the parent generation jump-starting their children’s generation with sound financial teaching and the means for them to start their own families with tangible goods rather than debt. This second generation will then, in turn, be able to help the third generation so much more, and so on. I am not talking about amassing and hording money. Rather, I was thinking along the lines of how in the old days, families would pass part of their land on to each of their children, and help them build a house/farm on it, or how the family business would be passed down from father to son for generation after generation. The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places; yea, I have a goodly heritage. – Psalm 16:6 Regardless of your financial standing, this same principle can be applied to the spiritual realm, which is also infinitely more important than the physical/material. The testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart. – Psalm 119:111 When we think about the importance of passing on to our children a heritage of godliness, living a life that strives to be in line with Bible principles becomes a much more urgent responsibility.

Analysis Of Contractarianism And Animal Rights Essay

Mark Rowlands in his article Contractarianism and Animal Rights focuses on John Rawl’s social contract argument. Rowlands writes that Rawls liberal egalitarian version of contractarianism is more than capable of assigning a direct moral status to non-human animals. This essay will set out Rowlands views with reference to philosophers and academics writing about the rights of non-human animals. Contractarianism is generally thought a theory that alleges only individuals who can understand and choose to take part in an agreement or ‘social contract’ can have moral rights (Rowlands, 1997). As Tom Regan points out â€Å"animals, since they cannot understand contracts, obviously cannot sign; and since they cannot sign, they have no rights† (Regan, 2009, p.843). In, what Rowlands calls, ‘the conceptual heart’ of Rawls contractarianism, is his idea of an ‘original position’ and ‘a veil of ignorance’. Rawls describes the original position as the appropriate initial status quo which ensures that the fundamental agreements reached in it are fair (Rawls, 1973, p.17) A person finds themselves in the original position under a ‘veil of ignorance’ deprived of certain facts about themselves, for example, their conception of good and their socio-economic position in society. All occupants of the original position are conceived of as ‘rational’. Rowlands doesn’t insist that all non-human animals are classified as rational agents, but rather that there is nothing in Rawls contractarianism thatShow MoreRelated The Rights Of Animals Essay example1754 Words   |  8 PagesWeb Sites Animal rights is a catchphrase akin to human rights. It involves, however, a few pitfalls. First, animals exist only as a concept. Otherwise, they are cuddly cats, curly dogs, cute monkeys. A rat and a puppy are both animals but our emotional reaction to them is so different that we cannot really lump them together. Moreover: what rights are we talking about? The right to life? The right to be free of pain? The right to food? Except the right to free speech – all the other rights could be